Best DNA Testing for Building Your Family Tree

Last updated December 08, 2024Written by human, not by AI

A family tree is a graphical depiction of a person's ancestors that traces their lineage back to direct ancestors. This representation is commonly presented as a tree structure, with one person acting as the root. Lines that represent branches end in boxes that represent leaves from the root. Each leaf represents a different family member and includes information such as birth, marriage, and death dates.

A family tree diagram can make documenting the people, places, and events that make up your family history enjoyable and simple. They have been used to record family histories throughout history and across cultures. A family tree is a good place to start if you are interested in your own family history. Here is how to begin researching your ancestors and learn about the other benefits that the best DNA testing services have to offer.

Index

#1MyHeritage

MyHeritage

Pros

  • Includes family tree software and resources
  • Offers free MyHeritage DNA upload to find matches
  • Extensive historical records database
  • Relatively affordable

Cons

  • Access to historical records requires subscription
  • Tricky sample collection process
  • Many features require a subscription

MyHeritage DNA offers a full genealogical package that includes DNA testing and matching, free family tree software, and other unique features. To take advantage of the site’s automated searching, you’ll want to put a family tree on the site, which is free for up to 250 relatives. New users are asked to enter basic information about themselves, as well as their parents and grandparents, as part of the registration process. If you’ve never used MyHeritage before, you may get a free report with Instant Discoveries — names in MyHeritage records and family trees that match names in your tree.

If you already have a family tree on another site or in genealogy software, you can import it into MyHeritage and upload a GEDCOM. You can also use the free Family Tree Builder software available on the site. MyHeritage automatically syncs your tree so it's up to date on all devices, whether you edit it online, on your computer with Family Tree Builder, or on your mobile device. You have the option of making your tree public or limiting access to MyHeritage members you invite, as well as allowing your members of the family to edit it.

One of the best things about MyHeritage is that their Basic plan, which lets you build a family tree of up to 250 family members, is completely free. The MyHeritage DNA test kit costs $89 + shipping unless you order two or more kits, and in that case, no shipping fees will be charged. To access the company's huge database of historical records and other premium records, you'll need to sign up for a paid subscription, which can get a bit pricey. However, using their family tree software is still free of charge, which makes it a great site when it comes to building a family tree.

Specifications

Comparison
Processing time:3-4 Weeks

Types of tests

FamilyTreeDNA Test:
Y-DNA Test:
mtDNA Test:
Health Testing:

How DNA sample is obtained

Saliva Sample:
Cheek swab Sample:
Feces Sample:
Family Tree Software:
Imports From Other Software:
Export Results:

DNA Kits

MyHeritage DNA kit
Ancestry only
Price:
$ 89.00
Shipping:
$12.00
MyHeritage DNA Health Upgrade
Genetic risk and carrier status reports
Price:
$ 120.00
Shipping:
$12.00

#223andMe

Pros

  • Short processing time
  • Large Database
  • Provides detailed ancestry reports
  • Fun and interesting interactive features

Cons

  • Relatively expensive
  • No Raw Genetic Data Uploading
  • Stores your information into a database

23andMe DNA testing service that offers a trove of information about your genetics and deeper ancestry, and it also provides checks for genetic health risks and your carrier status for many conditions. Your personalized reports dissect your genetic data, the science, and possible next steps. But did you know that you can build your family tree and find out potential relatives? 23andMe's Family Tree is a new feature that automatically predicts a family tree based on the DNA you share with your relatives in 23andMe. If you choose to opt-in to DNA Relatives, your Family Tree will show you your close family members that have also been genotyped by 23andMe and who have also opted into the DNA Relatives tool.

The family tree illustrates your genetic relatives who have opted into 23andMe's DNA Relatives feature, so you can see how these other customers are actually related to you. Once you've created your family tree, you can add notes like ancestor names, important dates, pictures, and other details. In the future, you'll be able to edit relationships on your personal tree and share them with others. You can also get family members on board: by using the 23andMe service, they can help add even more information to your family tree.

Building a Family Tree is only available after taking a DNA test. To order a kit from 23andMe's website, first, enter your name and then agree to the company's terms of service. The price of your DNA kit includes standard shipping as well. The company also covers shipping costs in its $99 fee, and they ship their kits to every US state, as well as more than 50 countries around the world. This price is considered expensive when compared to other services, however, other than building a Family Tree, the DNA testing kit will also help you see how your DNA breaks out across 2000+ regions worldwide, discover DNA relatives from around the world, and share your reports with family and friends. In this regard, 23andMe's ancestry testing kit is definitely worth its price.

Specifications

Comparison
Processing time:3-4 Weeks

Types of tests

FamilyTreeDNA Test:
Y-DNA Test:
mtDNA Test:
Health Testing:

How DNA sample is obtained

Saliva Sample:
Cheek swab Sample:
Feces Sample:
Family Tree Software:
Imports From Other Software:
Export Results:

DNA Kits

Ancestry kit
Ancestry Test
Price:
$ 99.00
Shipping:
$9.95
Health + Ancestry
Ancestry and Health Test
Price:
$ 199.00
Shipping:
$9.95
23andMe+
1 Year Subscription
Price:
$ 29.00
Shipping:
-

#3LivingDNA

LivingDNA

Pros

  • Free lifetime upgrades
  • Easy to understand results
  • Strong privacy protection
  • In-depth geographic reporting

Cons

  • Long wait time
  • No free shipping options available
  • Ancestry data is limited to 500 years ago

LivingDNA is one of the world's leading personal genomics companies focusing on using DNA testing to help transform lives. The service provides deep ancestry details from all around the world, using a unique process of analysis and using linked DNA. The company conducts three types of DNA analyses: autosomal, Y-chromosome, and mitochondrial. The DNA testing kit offers reliable ancestry discovery and family tree-building features. DNA matching with Family Networks can help you build your family tree using machine learning rather than time-consuming manual work.

Family Networks scans its database and builds your family tree using machine learning technology. With it, you should be able to verify relatives you know and task LivingDNA with verifying your guesses. Family Networks goes back 13 generations to find potential relatives based on your DNA results, sex, and age. LivingDNA’s matching tool will take the guesswork out of relationships by predicting relationships with more specificity than any other competitor. With input as minimal as DNA and birthdate, LivingDNA can build a family tree that shows where matches fit in. This is especially useful for adoptees and family searchers who are looking for long-lost family members but don't know anything about their biological family.

LivingDNA's prices are relatively affordable: the cheapest kit, which is the basic ancestry DNA testing, costs $119, whereas the expensive one, including the well-being kit, costs $199 only. You can also get a free 7-day email course that will give you the tools to decide which test to take. The cost of the kit, shipping to you, shipping from you to the lab, and processing are all included in the fee. Unfortunately, this price isn't considered cheap compared to other DNA testing companies, and the processing time is far too long, often taking much longer than stated.

Specifications

Comparison
Processing time:6-8 Weeks

Types of tests

FamilyTreeDNA Test:
Y-DNA Test:
mtDNA Test:
Health Testing:

How DNA sample is obtained

Saliva Sample:
Cheek swab Sample:
Feces Sample:
Family Tree Software:
Imports From Other Software:
Export Results:

DNA Kits

Full Ancestry Kit
Ancestry only
Price:
$ 199.00
Shipping:
$24.95
Wellbeing Kit
Wellbeing only
Price:
$ 149.00
Shipping:
$24.95
Wellbeing+Ancestry Kit
Wellbeing and Ancestry
Price:
$ 199.00
Shipping:
$24.95

#4FamilyTreeDNA

FamilyTreeDNA

Pros

  • One in-house laboratory
  • Affordably priced
  • No subscription fees
  • Compares your DNA to your autosomal matches

Cons

  • Long processing time
  • Small database for autosmal DNA
  • No family tree softwaren

FamilyTreeDNA focuses mainly on finding relatives and knowing who your ancestors were by a simple DNA test. Their Family Finder kit is the site's signature autosomal DNA test designed to find relatives on all your ancestral lines within the last five generations and it also provides you a breakdown of your ethnicity and your geographic origins as well. This test offers a broad range of interactive tools that can be used to identify DNA matches and determine the ancestry based on the migration paths of your ancient ancestors, along with other advanced features.

FamilyTreeDNA is more than identifying common ethnic traits – it connects you to your family’s story and the diverse people who made your history so rich and fascinating. While the company does provide tests that a genealogist could use to track common ancestors between distantly related families, the name is a little misleading because its platform does not allow for the creation of a family tree. However, you can match to other users, and use a chromosome browser to see where your genes came from.

Prices vary depending on the kit you order. The Family Finder kit costs only $79, and that's a reasonable and affordable price. If you wish to purchase the kit along with other plans will cost you more but that's a small price considering the information you'll get. The Maternal Ancestry (mtDNA) is the kit priced the highest among the four kits offered and stands at $159. Bear in mind that shipping is not included, and you'll have to add an additional $19, approximately.

Specifications

Comparison
Processing time:2-8 Weeks

Types of tests

FamilyTreeDNA Test:
Y-DNA Test:
mtDNA Test:
Health Testing:

How DNA sample is obtained

Saliva Sample:
Cheek swab Sample:
Feces Sample:
Family Tree Software:
Imports From Other Software:
Export Results:

DNA Kits

Family Finder
Ancestry only
Price:
$ 79.00
Shipping:
$9.95
Family Finder + myDNA Wellness
Ancestry + Wellbeing kit
Price:
$ 119.00
Shipping:
$9.95
Paternal Ancestry
Y-37 DNA kit
Price:
$ 119.00
Shipping:
$9.95
Maternal Ancestry
mtDNA kit
Price:
$ 159.00
Shipping:
$9.95
Paternal Ancestry
Y-11 DNA kit
Price:
$ 249.00
Shipping:
$9.95
Paternal Ancestry
Big Y-700 DNA kit
Price:
$ 449.00
Shipping:
$9.95
A Comparison of DNA Testing Kits
MyHeritage23andMeLivingDNAFamilyTreeDNA
Processing time3-4 Weeks3-4 Weeks6-8 Weeks2-8 Weeks
Types of tests
FamilyTreeDNA Test
Y-DNA Test
mtDNA Test
Health Testing
How DNA sample is obtained
Saliva Sample
Cheek swab Sample
Feces Sample
Family Tree Software
Imports From Other Software
Export Results

Build Your Family Tree By Choosing the Best DNA Kit for You

Ancestry and health factors, such as an increased risk of developing certain conditions, can be revealed by DNA tests. Taking a home DNA test may represent an opportunity for some people to learn more about who they are, where they came from, and who they are related to. For others, this test can reveal a lot more about you. In any case, DNA tests are now more accessible and affordable than ever before. You can now learn about your own genetics from the comfort of your favorite couch.

Many people are unsure where to begin when it comes to creating a family tree. After all, starting from scratch can be time-consuming and overwhelming. Whatever your motivation, one of the most intriguing features is DNA testing for building a family tree. After all, a DNA ancestry test only reveals one side of the larger story which is your family history.

With a little bit of research, you can now learn how to get a connection to your heritage, trace genetics or family health concerns, and discover who you are in relation to historical events. Your family tree can also be an effective tool for health management. However, before entering sensitive information about living relatives, make sure you have their permission. Furthermore, when discussing sensitive health information with others, please respect a person's wishes to maintain the privacy of their sensitive health information.

Furthermore, not only is the information inherently personal, but it is also impossible to predict who will and will not be able to see and use it in the future. This is why, for your safety, all of the DNA testing comparisons on 9Ranks have met and exceeded the bare minimum level of basic security required to appear anywhere in our rankings.